Code: A-08                                                                   Subject: CIRCUIT THEORY & DESIGN

Time: 3 Hours                                                                                      Max. Marks: 100

 

NOTE: There are 9 Questions in all.

·      Question 1 is compulsory and carries 20 marks. Answer to Q. 1. must be written in the space provided for it in the answer book supplied and nowhere else.

·      Out of the remaining EIGHT Questions answer any FIVE Questions. Each question carries 16 marks.

·      Any required data not explicitly given, may be suitably assumed and stated.

Q.1       Choose the correct or best alternative in the following:                                         (2x10)

a.       The free response of RL and RC series networks having a time constant is of the form:

                   (A)                                     (B)  

(C)                                 (D) 

                

b.      A network function can be completely specified by:

(A)    Real parts of zeros                        (B)  Poles and zeros

(C)  Real parts of poles                        (D)  Poles, zeros and a scale factor

            

             c.   In the complex frequency ,  has the units of rad/s and  has the units of:                               

(A)    Hz                                                (B)  neper/s

(C)  rad/s                                            (D)  rad

 

             d.   The following property relates to LC impedance or admittance functions:

(A)    The poles and zeros are simple and lie on the -axis.         

(B)    There must be either a zero or a pole at origin and infinity.

(C)  The highest (or lowest) powers of numerator or denominator differ by 

        unity.

 
(D)  All of the above.                         

 

             e.   The current   in the network is:

            

(A)     1A           (B) 

 
(C)           (D) 

 

 

             f.    The equivalent circuit of the capacitor                                          shown is

 

 

 

 
 

 


(A)                                                         (B) 

 

 

 

 
 


 
(C)                                                      (D) 

            

 

 

 

 
             g.   The value of  for the wave form shown is

(A)     *                                             (B)  1.11

(C)  1                                                  (D) 

                                                                                                                     

             h.   The phasor diagram for an ideal inductance having current I through it and voltage V across it is :

 

 
 


(A)                                                        (B)

 

 

 
 

 


(C)                                                      (D)

 

 

 

             i.    If the impulse response is realisable by delaying it appropriately and is bounded for bounded excitation, then the system is said to be :

(A)   causal and stable                           (B) causal but not stable

(C) noncausal but stable                       (D) noncausal, not stable

 

             j.    In any lumped network with elements in b branches,  for all t, holds good according to:

(A)     Norton’s theorem.                       (B) Thevenin’s theorem.

(C)  Millman’s theorem.                       (D) Tellegen’s theorem.

                                                          

 

Answer any FIVE Questions out of EIGHT Questions.

Each question carries 16 marks.

  Q.2     a.   Simplify the network, shown in Fig.1, using source transformations:                     (8)

 

 

 

 

 

 
 

 

 

 


                

 
             b.   Using any method, obtain the voltage  across terminals A and B in the network, shown in Fig.2:                                                                     (8)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Q.3     a.   For the network shown in Fig.3, the switch is closed at  t = 0. If the current in L and voltage across C are 0 for t < 0, find .                                                       (8)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 


             b.   Use the Thevenin equivalent of the

                   network shown in Fig.4 to find

                   the value of R which will receive

                   maximum power.  Find also

                   this power.                                                                                                         (8)          

 

 

 

 
 


  Q.4     a.   Express the impedance Z (s)

                   for the network shown in Fig.5 in the

                   form: .  Plot its poles

                   and zeros. From the pole-zero plot, what

                   can you infer about the

                   stability of the system?                                                                                           (8)

 
             b.   Switch K in the circuit shown in Fig.6 is opened at t = 0.  Draw the Laplace transformed network for t > 0+ and find the voltages  and  , t > 0+.                                                                 (8)

 

       

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Q.5     a.   Given the ABCD parameters of a two-port, determine its z-parameters.              (8)

 
             b.   Find the y-parameters

                   for the network

                   shown in Fig.7.                                                                                                  (8)

 

 

 

 

 

  Q.6     a.   Distinguish between Chebyshev approximation and maximally flat approximation as applicable to low pass filters.  What is the purpose of magnitude and frequency scaling in low pass filter design?     (8)

 
             b.   Show that the voltage-ratio

                   transfer-function of the ladder

                   network shown in Fig.8 is given

                   by: .                                                                              (8)

 

 

  Q.7     a.   Explain the following:

                   (i)    Phasor.            (ii)   Resonance.   (iii) Q     (iv) Damping coefficient.             (8) 

             b.   Determine the Thevenin equivalent circuit of the network shown in Fig.9.             (8)

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


  Q.8     a.   Test whether:

(i)          the polynomial  is Hurwitz; and

(ii)         the function positive

        constants.                                                                                                  (8)

             b.   A system admittance function Y(s) has two zeros at  and two poles at  with system constant = 1.  Synthesise the admittance in the form of three parallel branches:  in series, and  in series.                                                                                             (8)

 
  Q.9     a.   Explain the meaning of “zeros

                   of transmission”.  Determine the

                   circuit elements of the constant-

                   resistance bridged- T circuit,

                   shown in Fig.10, that provides

                   the voltage-ratio: 

                   .Assume R=1.                                                           (8)

 

             b.   Synthesise a ladder network whose driving-point impedance function is given by                                                                                                                             (8)