Code: DC-03 Subject: COMPUTER FUNDAMENTALS

Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 100

 

NOTE: There are 11 Questions in all.

 

      Question 1 is compulsory and carries 16 marks. Answer to Q. 1. must be written in the space provided for it in the answer book supplied and nowhere else.

      Answer any THREE Questions each from Part I and Part II. Each of these questions carries 14 marks.

      Any required data not explicitly given, may be suitably assumed and stated.

 

 

Q.1 Choose the correct or best alternative in the following: (2x8)

a.       The first large scale computer ever developed is

(A)    IBM701 (B) MARK II

(C)    ENIAC (D EDIVAC

b.      A group of wires running parallel to each other between two connected computer parts and which transfers information is called

 

(A) Track (B) Bus

(C) Cable (D) Bundle

 

c. In a computer, 16 bits are used to specify the addresses for a RAM or an I/O device. The maximum number of addresses generated by this computer is

(A)     6 K (B) 16 K

(C) 32 K (D) 64 K

 

d. Execution of instructions by different and independent programs simultaneously by a computer is called

 

(A) Multiprogramming (B) Multiprocessing

(C)    Concurrent programming (D) Multitasking

 

e. ____________ printer is a non-impact printer that can produce a very high quality, letter perfect printing.

(A)     Dot-matrix (B) Daisy wheel

(C) Electrostatic (D) Laser

 

f. A backup file has an extension

 

(A)     .COM (B) .BAK

(C) .BAS (D) .TXT

 

 

 

g. String search in a word processor is restricted to

 

(A)    Block (B) Page

(C) File (D) Paragraph

h. __________ command copies the selected text and graphics into the clipboard in windows.

 

(A) Ctrl C (B) Ctrl V

(C) Ctrl X (D) Ctrl A

 

PART I

Answer any THREE Questions. Each question carries 14 marks.

 

Q.2 a. Give the full form of the abbreviations: GIGO, ENIAC, VLSI. (3)

 

b. Compare the five generations of computers on the basis of the software technologies used. (5)

 

c. Explain the main functions performed by the system software of a computer system. (6)

Q.3 a. Differentiate between System Software and Application Software with one example for each. (4)

 

b. What is a bus? Define bus width. (2)

 

c. Differentiate between static and dynamic RAM. (4)

 

d. Explain the destructive and non-destructive operation with the help of an example. (4)

 

Q.4 a. Give the characteristics of data scanning devices. (3)

 

b. Differentiate between an Optical Mouse and Mechanical Mouse. (4)

 

c. What is a digitizer? Explain the working of a digitizer. (7)

Q.5 a. Explain how an output is displayed using a CRT monitor with the help of a neat diagram. (10)

b. Explain the printing mechanism of a laser printer. (4)

 

Q.6 a. Explain how data is organized on a magnetic tape. (7)

b. Explain the access mechanism in an optical disk. (4)

 

c. What is the storage capacity of an unformatted 5.25 inch optical disk having 330000 sectors each of 2352 bytes? (3)

 

PART II

Answer any THREE Questions. Each question carries 14 marks.

 

Q.7 a. With the help of a block diagram, explain the basic organization of a computer system. (8)

b. Give three advantages of windows over DOS operating environment. (6)

Q.8 a. What are registers? List out the commonly found registers in the CPU and explain their functions. (10)

b. How is the processing speed of a super computer measured? Why is the speed measured in that unit? (4)

 

Q.9 a. What is spooling? Why are mutually exclusive I/O devices converted into non-mutually exclusive I/O devices? Explain how they are converted. (8)

 

b. Distinguish between sequential access files and random access files. (4)

 

c. How many characters are allowed for a file name in: MSDOS, Microsoft Windows. (2)

Q.10 a. Name three methods used for disk space allocation. Explain any one of them. (6)

 

b. Give the DOS commands to perform the following operations:

(i) Delete all the files from the subdirectory WS/DEPT in the drive B whose file names have a BAK extension. (2)

(ii) Copy all the files beginning with m and whose filename has a TXT extension from drive A to the \document directory on drive C. (2)

(iii) Prepare a disk in drive B so that it can be used to boot up the computer. (2)

(iv) Make a new directory NEWDIR under directory OLDDIR. Copy all files from directory OLDDIR to NEWDIR. (2)

 

Q.11 a. What is absolute cell addressing in a worksheet? How does it differ from relative cell addressing? (3)

 

b. What are the two types of data that can be inserted in a cell of a worksheet? Give examples. (3)

 

c. What is justification? Explain briefly the ways a paragraph in a MS-Word document can be justified. (5)

 

d. It is required to print the page number at the bottom and a heading at the top-center of the page. Give the steps to achieve this. (3)